---
title: Public spaces attract heavy investment by business and government al… — Budapest · tree and pragmatics
description: Public spaces attract heavy investment by business and government also, so that the city has gained entirely new (or renovated and redesigned) squares, parks and monuments, for example the city central Kossuth Lajos square, Deák Ferenc square and Liberty Square. Who acts: Public spaces, city. A sent
---

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# Budapest, sentence 210

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From Wikipedia, [«Budapest»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Public spaces attract heavy investment by business and government also, so that the city has gained entirely new (or renovated and redesigned) squares, parks and monuments, for example the city central Kossuth Lajos square, Deák Ferenc square and Liberty Square.

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**Who acts:** Public spaces, city · **What happens:** attract, gain, renovate, redesign · **To what, where:** heavy investment, new renovated squares

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Budapest». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Public spaces, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Budapest:210
# text = Public spaces attract heavy investment by business and government also, so that the city has gained entirely new (or renovated and redesigned) squares, parks and monuments, for example the city central Kossuth Lajos square, Deák Ferenc square and Liberty Square.
1	Public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	spaces	space	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	attract	attract	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	heavy	heavy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	investment	investment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	business	business	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	also	also	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
12	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	17	mark	_	_
13	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	12	fixed	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
16	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	gained	gain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
18	entirely	entirely	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
20	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	renovated	renovate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	amod	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	redesigned	redesign	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	22	punct	_	_
26	squares	square	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	parks	park	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	conj	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	monuments	monument	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	for	for	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	appos	_	_
36	central	central	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
37	Kossuth	Kossuth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
38	Lajos	Lajos	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	square	square	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
41	Deák	Deák	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	_
42	Ferenc	Ferenc	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	flat	_	_
43	square	square	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	Liberty	Liberty	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	_
46	Square	Square	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **attract** | present | Public spaces | heavy investment |  |  |  | by business and government | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent investment=Patient |
| 2 | **gain** | present · perfect | the city | new renovated squares and parks and monuments |  |  |  | for example | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent square=Theme for example=Source |
| 3 | **renovate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **redesign** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Budapest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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