---
title: There is a base for major international companies including, but not… — Budapest · tree and pragmatics
description: There is a base for major international companies including, but not limited to, Nissan CEE, Volvo, Saab and Ford. Who acts: base, major international companies. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Budapest» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Budapest, sentence 325

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From Wikipedia, [«Budapest»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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There is a base for major international companies including, but not limited to, Nissan CEE, Volvo, Saab and Ford.

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**Who acts:** base, major international companies · **What happens:** be, include, not limit · **To what, where:** Nissan CEE

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Budapest». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (base, major international companies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Budapest:325
# text = There is a base for major international companies including, but not limited to, Nissan CEE, Volvo, Saab and Ford.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	base	base	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	major	major	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	companies	company	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
9	including	include	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
13	limited	limit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	Nissan	Nissan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	CEE	CEE	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	Volvo	Volvo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	Saab	Saab	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	Ford	Ford	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present | a base for major international companies |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **include** | gerund | major international companies *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **not** **limit** | participle | a base for major international companies *not said here* | Nissan CEE and Saab and Ford |  |  |  |  | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Budapest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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