---
title: The Romans constructed roads, amphitheatres, baths and houses with h… — Budapest · tree and pragmatics
description: The Romans constructed roads, amphitheatres, baths and houses with heated floors in this fortified military camp. Who acts: Romans. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Budapest» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Budapest, sentence 51

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From Wikipedia, [«Budapest»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Romans constructed roads, amphitheatres, baths and houses with heated floors in this fortified military camp.

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**Who acts:** Romans · **What happens:** construct, heat, fortify · **To what, where:** roads, fortified military camp

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Budapest». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Romans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Budapest:51
# text = The Romans constructed roads, amphitheatres, baths and houses with heated floors in this fortified military camp.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Romans	Roman	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	constructed	construct	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	roads	road	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	amphitheatres	amphitheatre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	baths	bath	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	heated	heat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	amod	_	_
13	floors	floor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	18	nsubj	_	_
16	fortified	fortify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	amod	_	_
17	military	military	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	camp	camp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **construct** | past | the Romans | roads and amphitheatres and baths and houses |  | fortified military camp  this |  | with heated floors | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent road=Patient with floor=Instrument |
| 2 | **heat** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **fortify** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Budapest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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