---
title: It was this compromise which opened the second great phase of develo… — Budapest · tree and pragmatics
description: It was this compromise which opened the second great phase of development in the history of Budapest, lasting until World War I. In 1849, the Chain Bridge linking Buda with Pest was opened as the first permanent bridge across the Danube and in 1873 Buda and Pest were officially merged with the third
---

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# Budapest, sentence 76

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From Wikipedia, [«Budapest»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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It was this compromise which opened the second great phase of development in the history of Budapest, lasting until World War I. In 1849, the Chain Bridge linking Buda with Pest was opened as the first permanent bridge across the Danube and in 1873 Buda and Pest were officially merged with the third part, Óbuda (Old Buda), thus creating the new metropolis of Budapest.

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**Who acts:** monarchy, compromise, Chain Bridge, Óbuda · **What happens:** be, open, last, link, merge, create · **To what, where:** compromise, second great phase, history, 1849, Buda, new metropolis

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Budapest». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monarchy, compromise, Chain Bridge, Óbuda), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Budapest:76
# text = It was this compromise which opened the second great phase of development in the history of Budapest, lasting until World War I. In 1849, the Chain Bridge linking Buda with Pest was opened as the first permanent bridge across the Danube and in 1873 Buda and Pest were officially merged with the third part, Óbuda (Old Buda), thus creating the new metropolis of Budapest.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	compromise	compromise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	10	amod	_	_
9	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	phase	phase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	development	development	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Budapest	Budapest	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	lasting	last	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
20	until	until	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	World	World	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	War	War	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	I.	I.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
24	In	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	1849	1849	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	Chain	Chain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	Bridge	Bridge	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
30	linking	link	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	29	acl	_	_
31	Buda	Buda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nsubj:pass	_	_
32	with	with	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	Pest	Pest	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
34	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux:pass	_	_
35	opened	open	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	ccomp	_	_
36	as	as	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
38	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	40	amod	_	_
39	permanent	permanent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	bridge	bridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
41	across	across	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	Danube	Danube	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
45	in	in	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	1873	1873	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	43	list	_	_
47	Buda	Buda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	nsubj:pass	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
49	Pest	Pest	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	conj	_	_
50	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	52	aux:pass	_	_
51	officially	officially	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	_
52	merged	merge	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	46	parataxis	_	_
53	with	with	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
55	third	third	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	56	amod	_	_
56	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
58	Óbuda	Óbuda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	conj	_	_
59	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	61	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	Old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	61	amod	_	_
61	Buda	Buda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	58	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	61	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
64	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	65	advmod	_	_
65	creating	create	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	58	acl	_	_
66	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
67	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	amod	_	_
68	metropolis	metropolis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	obj	_	_
69	of	of	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
70	Budapest	Budapest	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	68	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | monarchy | this compromise |  |  |  | the Chain Bridge *nmod* | tree rules |
| 2 | **open** | past | this compromise | the second great phase of development |  | the history of Budapest |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent phase=Theme in history=Location |
| 3 | **last** | gerund | this compromise *not said here* |  |  | 1849 | until War I. |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **link** | gerund | the Chain Bridge *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **open** | past · passive |  | Buda with Pest |  |  |  | as the first permanent bridge across the Danube and Óbuda | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 6 | **merge** | past · passive |  | Buda and Pest |  |  |  | with the third part; officially *property* | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with part=Co-Patient |
| 7 | **create** | gerund | Óbuda *not said here* | the new metropolis of Budapest |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent metropolis=Result |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Budapest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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