--- title: Bujumbura has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen: Aw) bordering on h… — Bujumbura · tree and pragmatics description: Bujumbura has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen: Aw) bordering on hot semi-arid (BSh). Who acts: Bujumbura, tropical savanna climate. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bujumbura» with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bujumbura/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Bujumbura](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bujumbura/) / 14 # Bujumbura, sentence 14 From Wikipedia, [«Bujumbura»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Bujumbura has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen: Aw) bordering on hot semi-arid (BSh). **Who acts:** Bujumbura, tropical savanna climate · **What happens:** have, border · **To what, where:** tropical savanna climate, hot semi-arid This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bujumbura». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bujumbura, tropical savanna climate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Bujumbura:14 # text = Bujumbura has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen: Aw) bordering on hot semi-arid (BSh). 1 Bujumbura Bujumbura PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 4 tropical tropical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 5 savanna savanna NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 climate climate NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 7 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 8 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 8 Köppen Köppen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 9 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 10 Aw Aw PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 11 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 8 punct _ _ 12 bordering border VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 acl _ _ 13 on on ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 semi-arid semi-arid NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 17 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 17 BSh BSh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 18 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 17 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 19 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Bujumbura | a tropical savanna climate | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent climate=Patient | | 2 | **border** | gerund | a tropical savanna climate *not said here* | | | hot semi-arid | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bujumbura», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bujumbura/13/) - next →: [sentence 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bujumbura/15/) - ↑ back to [Bujumbura](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bujumbura/)