---
title: Bulgaria adopted the euro as currency, becoming a part of the euro a… — Bulgaria · tree and pragmatics
description: Bulgaria adopted the euro as currency, becoming a part of the euro area on 1 January 2026. Who acts: Bulgaria. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bulgaria» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bulgaria/313/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Bulgaria](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bulgaria/) / 313

# Bulgaria, sentence 313

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Bulgaria»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bulgaria adopted the euro as currency, becoming a part of the euro area on 1 January 2026.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Bulgaria · **What happens:** adopt, become · **To what, where:** euro, part

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bulgaria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bulgaria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bulgaria:313
# text = Bulgaria adopted the euro as currency, becoming a part of the euro area on 1 January 2026.
1	Bulgaria	Bulgaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	adopted	adopt	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	euro	euro	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	as	as	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	currency	currency	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	becoming	become	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	xcomp	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	euro	euro	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
17	January	January	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
18	2026	2026	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **adopt** | past | Bulgaria | the euro |  |  |  | as currency | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent euro=Theme as currency=Attribute |
| 2 | **become** | gerund | Bulgaria *not said here* | a part of the euro area |  |  | january |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bulgaria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 312](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bulgaria/312/)
- next →: [sentence 314](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bulgaria/314/)
- ↑ back to [Bulgaria](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bulgaria/)