---
title: The partially Hellenised, Romanised, and Gothicised Thracians were s… — Bulgaria · tree and pragmatics
description: The partially Hellenised, Romanised, and Gothicised Thracians were subsequently assimilated by the newcomers. Who acts: newcomers. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bulgaria» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Bulgaria, sentence 43

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From Wikipedia, [«Bulgaria»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The partially Hellenised, Romanised, and Gothicised Thracians were subsequently assimilated by the newcomers.

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**Who acts:** newcomers · **What happens:** hellenis, romanis, gothicis, assimilate · **To what, where:** Gothicised Thracians

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bulgaria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (newcomers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bulgaria:43
# text = The partially Hellenised, Romanised, and Gothicised Thracians were subsequently assimilated by the newcomers.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	partially	partially	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	Hellenised	hellenis	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Romanised	romanis	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
8	Gothicised	gothicis	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
9	Thracians	Thracian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
10	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
11	subsequently	subsequently	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	assimilated	assimilate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	newcomers	newcomer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hellenis** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | partially *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **romanis** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **gothicis** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **assimilate** | past · passive | the newcomers | Gothicised Thracians |  |  |  | subsequently *property* | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bulgaria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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