---
title: Asen dynasty nobles Ivan Asen I and Peter IV used the opportunity to… — Bulgaria · tree and pragmatics
description: Asen dynasty nobles Ivan Asen I and Peter IV used the opportunity to organise a major uprising and succeeded in re-establishing the Bulgarian state with a new capital in Tarnovo. Who acts: Asen dynasty, Ivan. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bulgaria» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Bulgaria, sentence 70

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From Wikipedia, [«Bulgaria»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgaria), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Asen dynasty nobles Ivan Asen I and Peter IV used the opportunity to organise a major uprising and succeeded in re-establishing the Bulgarian state with a new capital in Tarnovo.

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**Who acts:** Asen dynasty, Ivan · **What happens:** noble, use, organise, succeed, re-establish · **To what, where:** opportunity, major uprising, Bulgarian state, Tarnovo

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bulgaria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Asen dynasty, Ivan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bulgaria:70
# text = Asen dynasty nobles Ivan Asen I and Peter IV used the opportunity to organise a major uprising and succeeded in re-establishing the Bulgarian state with a new capital in Tarnovo.
1	Asen	Asen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	nobles	noble	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Ivan	Ivan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
5	Asen	Asen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
6	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	appos	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	Peter	Peter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
9	IV	IV	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	8	flat	_	_
10	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	organise	organise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	acl	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	major	major	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	uprising	uprising	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	succeeded	succeed	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
20	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
21	re-establishing	re-establish	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	Bulgarian	Bulgarian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	Tarnovo	Tarnovo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **noble** | present | Asen dynasty |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **use** | past | Ivan and Peter | the opportunity |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opportunity=Patient |
| 3 | **organise** | to-infinitive | Ivan and Peter *not said here* | a major uprising |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **succeed** | past | Ivan and Peter *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **re-establish** | gerund | Ivan and Peter *not said here* | the Bulgarian state |  | Tarnovo |  | with a new capital | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bulgaria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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