--- title: These include continuous modernization of the tax administration, br… — Burkina Faso · tree and pragmatics description: These include continuous modernization of the tax administration, broadening of the tax base, optimization of public spending, improving debt management strategies, and mobilizing more concessional financing to support sustainable development. Who acts: These. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Burkina Faso --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Burkina_Faso/341/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Burkina Faso](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Burkina_Faso/) / 341 # Burkina Faso, sentence 341 From Wikipedia, [«Burkina Faso»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Faso), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. These include continuous modernization of the tax administration, broadening of the tax base, optimization of public spending, improving debt management strategies, and mobilizing more concessional financing to support sustainable development. **Who acts:** These · **What happens:** include, broaden, improve, mobilize, support, modernize · **To what, where:** continuous modernization, management strategies, more concessional financing, sustainable development, tax administration, public spending This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Burkina Faso». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Burkina_Faso:341 # text = These include continuous modernization of the tax administration, broadening of the tax base, optimization of public spending, improving debt management strategies, and mobilizing more concessional financing to support sustainable development. 1 These this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 2 nsubj _ _ 2 include include VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 continuous continuous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 modernization modernization NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 tax tax NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 administration administration NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 broadening broaden VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 conj _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 tax tax NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 base base NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 optimization optimization NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 appos _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 public public ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 spending spending NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 improving improve VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 conj _ _ 22 debt debt NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 management management NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 strategies strategy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 mobilizing mobilize VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 10 conj _ _ 28 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 30 amod _ _ 29 concessional concessional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 financing financing NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 31 to to PART TO _ 32 mark _ _ 32 support support VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 advcl _ _ 33 sustainable sustainable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 34 development development NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 35 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **include** | present | These | continuous modernization of the tax administration | | | | | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent modernization=Theme | | 2 | **broaden** | gerund | These *not said here* | | | | | of the tax base | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **improve** | gerund | These *not said here* | management strategies | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent strategy=Patient | | 4 | **mobilize** | gerund | These *not said here* | more concessional financing | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent financing=Patient | | 5 | **support** | to-infinitive | These *not said here* | sustainable development | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer development=Stimulus | | 6 | **modernize** | | | the tax administration | | | | | nom modernization «act transitive»: of=patient | | 7 | **optimize** | | | public spending | | | | | nom optimization «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Burkina Faso», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 340](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Burkina_Faso/340/) - next →: [sentence 342](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Burkina_Faso/342/) - ↑ back to [Burkina Faso](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Burkina_Faso/)