---
title: The amount of funding available to each researcher more than doubled… — Burundi · tree and pragmatics
description: The amount of funding available to each researcher more than doubled from PPP$14,310 (2005 currency value) to PPP$22,480, since the domestic research effort has also risen since 2012, from 0.11% to 0.21% of GDP. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Burundi» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Burundi, sentence 405

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From Wikipedia, [«Burundi»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundi), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The amount of funding available to each researcher more than doubled from PPP$14,310 (2005 currency value) to PPP$22,480, since the domestic research effort has also risen since 2012, from 0.11% to 0.21% of GDP.

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**What happens:** double, rise, amount · **To what, where:** amount, domestic research effort, funding

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Burundi». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Burundi:405
# text = The amount of funding available to each researcher more than doubled from PPP$14,310 (2005 currency value) to PPP$22,480, since the domestic research effort has also risen since 2012, from 0.11% to 0.21% of GDP.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	amount	amount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	funding	funding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	available	available	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	det	_	_
8	researcher	researcher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	11	advmod	_	_
10	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
11	doubled	double	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	PPP	PPP	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	$	$	SYM	$	_	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	14,310	14,310	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
16	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	2005	2005	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	currency	currency	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	value	value	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	19	punct	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	PPP	PPP	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	$	$	SYM	$	_	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	22,480	22,480	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
26	since	since	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
28	domestic	domestic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
29	research	research	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	effort	effort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj:pass	_	_
31	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
32	also	also	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	risen	rise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	_
34	since	since	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	2012	2012	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	from	from	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	0.11	0.11	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	39	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
40	to	to	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	0.21	0.21	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	42	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
43	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	GDP	GDP	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **double** | participle · passive |  | the amount of funding |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **rise** | present · perfect · passive |  | the domestic research effort |  |  | since 2012 |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent from %=Initial\_State |
| 3 | **amount** |  |  | funding |  |  |  |  | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Burundi», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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