---
title: Other churches that have, or had, a presence in modern Cairo include… — Cairo · tree and pragmatics
description: Other churches that have, or had, a presence in modern Cairo include the Catholic Church (including Armenian Catholic, Coptic Catholic, Chaldean Catholic, Syrian Catholic, and Maronite), the Greek Orthodox Church, the Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile), and some Protestant churches. Who
---

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# Cairo, sentence 324

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From Wikipedia, [«Cairo»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Other churches that have, or had, a presence in modern Cairo include the Catholic Church (including Armenian Catholic, Coptic Catholic, Chaldean Catholic, Syrian Catholic, and Maronite), the Greek Orthodox Church, the Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile), and some Protestant churches.

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**Who acts:** Other churches, presence · **What happens:** have, include · **To what, where:** Catholic Church

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cairo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other churches, presence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Cairo:324
# text = Other churches that have, or had, a presence in modern Cairo include the Catholic Church (including Armenian Catholic, Coptic Catholic, Chaldean Catholic, Syrian Catholic, and Maronite), the Greek Orthodox Church, the Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile), and some Protestant churches.
1	Other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	churches	church	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	presence	presence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	modern	modern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	Cairo	Cairo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	Catholic	Catholic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	Church	Church	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
18	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	including	include	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	case	_	_
20	Armenian	Armenian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	_
21	Catholic	Catholic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	Coptic	coptic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	Catholic	Catholic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	Chaldean	Chaldean	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
27	Catholic	Catholic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	Syrian	Syrian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	Catholic	catholic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	Maronite	Maronite	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
37	Greek	Greek	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
38	Orthodox	Orthodox	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	Church	Church	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	Evangelical	Evangelical	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	_
43	Church	Church	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	_
46	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	Synod	Synod	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	appos	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	Nile	Nile	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
54	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	56	det	_	_
55	Protestant	protestant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
56	churches	church	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Other churches |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **have** | past | Other churches |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **include** | present | a presence in modern Cairo | the Catholic Church and the Greek Orthodox Church and the Evangelical Church of Egypt |  |  |  | some Protestant churches *obl* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent church=Theme |
| 4 | **include** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Cairo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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