---
title: Cairo also has many unregistered lead and copper smelters which heav… — Cairo · tree and pragmatics
description: Cairo also has many unregistered lead and copper smelters which heavily pollute the city. Who acts: Cairo. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Cairo» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Cairo, sentence 522

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From Wikipedia, [«Cairo»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Cairo also has many unregistered lead and copper smelters which heavily pollute the city.

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**Who acts:** Cairo · **What happens:** have, pollute · **To what, where:** many unregistered lead, copper smelters

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cairo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cairo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Cairo:522
# text = Cairo also has many unregistered lead and copper smelters which heavily pollute the city.
1	Cairo	Cairo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	also	also	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	unregistered	unregistered	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	lead	lead	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	copper	copper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	smelters	smelter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
10	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	obj	_	_
11	heavily	heavily	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	pollute	pollute	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Cairo | many unregistered lead and copper smelters |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lead=Patient |
| 2 | **pollute** | present |  | copper smelters |  |  |  | the city *obj*; heavily *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Cairo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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