---
title: The environmental degradation also includes national parks and wildl… — Cambodia · tree and pragmatics
description: The environmental degradation also includes national parks and wildlife sanctuaries on a large scale and many endangered and endemic species are now threatened with extinction due to loss of habitats. Who acts: environmental degradation. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Cambodia» with its dependency tree 
---

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# Cambodia, sentence 177

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From Wikipedia, [«Cambodia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The environmental degradation also includes national parks and wildlife sanctuaries on a large scale and many endangered and endemic species are now threatened with extinction due to loss of habitats.

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**Who acts:** environmental degradation · **What happens:** include, threaten · **To what, where:** national parks

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cambodia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (environmental degradation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Cambodia:177
# text = The environmental degradation also includes national parks and wildlife sanctuaries on a large scale and many endangered and endemic species are now threatened with extinction due to loss of habitats.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	environmental	environmental	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	degradation	degradation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	includes	include	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	national	national	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	parks	park	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	sanctuaries	sanctuary	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	scale	scale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
16	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
17	endangered	endangered	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	endemic	endemic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	species	species	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
21	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux:pass	_	_
22	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	23	advmod	_	_
23	threatened	threaten	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	ccomp	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	extinction	extinction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
26	due	due	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	28	case	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	26	fixed	_	_
28	loss	loss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	habitats	habitat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | the environmental degradation |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **threaten** | present · passive |  | national parks and wildlife sanctuaries on a large scale and many endangered endemic species |  |  | now | with extinction; due loss of habitats | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Cambodia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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