---
title: The southern rainforest has vast timber reserves, estimated to cover… — Cameroon · tree and pragmatics
description: The southern rainforest has vast timber reserves, estimated to cover 37% of Cameroon's total land area. Who acts: southern rainforest. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Cameroon» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Cameroon, sentence 234

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From Wikipedia, [«Cameroon»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroon), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The southern rainforest has vast timber reserves, estimated to cover 37% of Cameroon's total land area.

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**Who acts:** southern rainforest · **What happens:** have, estimate, cover · **To what, where:** vast timber reserves

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cameroon». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (southern rainforest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Cameroon:234
# text = The southern rainforest has vast timber reserves, estimated to cover 37% of Cameroon's total land area.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	southern	southern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	rainforest	rainforest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	vast	vast	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	timber	timber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	reserves	reserve	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	estimated	estimate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	cover	cover	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	_
12	37	37	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
15	Cameroon	Cameroon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	's	's	PART	POS	_	15	case	_	_
17	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
18	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the southern rainforest | vast timber reserves |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reserve=Patient |
| 2 | **estimate** | participle |  | vast timber reserves *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute |
| 3 | **cover** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme %=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Cameroon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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