---
title: The HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in 2016 was estimated at 3.8% for those… — Cameroon · tree and pragmatics
description: The HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in 2016 was estimated at 3.8% for those aged 15–49, although a strong stigma against the illness keeps the number of reported cases artificially low. Who acts: strong stigma. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Cameroon» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Cameroon, sentence 345

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From Wikipedia, [«Cameroon»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroon), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in 2016 was estimated at 3.8% for those aged 15–49, although a strong stigma against the illness keeps the number of reported cases artificially low.

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**Who acts:** strong stigma · **What happens:** estimate, keep, report · **To what, where:** HIV/AIDS prevalence rate, number

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cameroon». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strong stigma), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Cameroon:345
# text = The HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in 2016 was estimated at 3.8% for those aged 15–49, although a strong stigma against the illness keeps the number of reported cases artificially low.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	HIV/AIDS	Hiv/aid	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	compound	_	_
3	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	2016	2016	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nmod	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	estimated	estimate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	3.8	3.8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	8	obl	_	_
14	aged	aged	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
15	15	15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	17	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	49	49	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
19	although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	stigma	stigma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
23	against	against	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	illness	illness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
26	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	reported	report	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	amod	_	_
31	cases	case	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	_
32	artificially	artificially	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	low	low	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **estimate** | past · passive |  | the HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in 2016 |  |  |  | for those | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: subject=Attribute at %=Value |
| 2 | **keep** | present | a strong stigma against the illness | the number of reported cases |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme |
| 3 | **report** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Cameroon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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