---
title: In 2022, Canada's per-capita spending on health expenditures ranked… — Canada · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2022, Canada's per-capita spending on health expenditures ranked 12th among health-care systems in the OECD. Who acts: health expenditures, Canada. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Canada» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Canada, sentence 343

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From Wikipedia, [«Canada»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2022, Canada's per-capita spending on health expenditures ranked 12th among health-care systems in the OECD.

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**Who acts:** health expenditures, Canada · **What happens:** rank, spend · **To what, where:** 12th, 2022, health expenditures

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Canada». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (health expenditures, Canada), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Canada:343
# text = In 2022, Canada's per-capita spending on health expenditures ranked 12th among health-care systems in the OECD.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2022	2022	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
4	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	per	per	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	capita	capita	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	spending	spending	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	health	health	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
13	ranked	rank	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
14	12th	12th	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	13	obj	_	_
15	among	among	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	health	health	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	systems	system	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	OECD	OECD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rank** | participle | health expenditures *not said here* | 12th |  |  |  | among care systems in the OECD | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent 12th=Theme |
| 3 | **spend** |  | Canada |  |  | health expenditures |  |  | nom spending «act transitive»: poss=agent on=place |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Canada», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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