---
title: Cape Town reached first place in the 2019 iNaturalist City Nature Ch… — Cape Town · tree and pragmatics
description: Cape Town reached first place in the 2019 iNaturalist City Nature Challenge in two out of the three categories: Most Observations, and Most Species. Who acts: Cape. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Cape Town» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Cape Town, sentence 198

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From Wikipedia, [«Cape Town»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Town), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Cape Town reached first place in the 2019 iNaturalist City Nature Challenge in two out of the three categories: Most Observations, and Most Species.

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**Who acts:** Cape · **What happens:** reach · **To what, where:** place, 2019 iNaturalist

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cape Town». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cape), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Cape_Town:198
# text = Cape Town reached first place in the 2019 iNaturalist City Nature Challenge in two out of the three categories: Most Observations, and Most Species.
1	Cape	Cape	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	Town	Town	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	reached	reach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	5	advmod	_	_
5	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	2019	2019	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	iNaturalist	inaturalist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
10	City	City	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
11	Nature	Nature	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_
12	Challenge	Challenge	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	_
15	out	out	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	categories	category	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
21	Most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	22	amod	_	_
22	Observations	observation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	Most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	26	amod	_	_
26	Species	species	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reach** | past | Cape | place |  | the 2019 iNaturalist |  | in two out the three categories; Most Observations and Most Species *obl* | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent place=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Cape Town», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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