---
title: The city has the largest film industry in the Southern Hemisphere ge… — Cape Town · tree and pragmatics
description: The city has the largest film industry in the Southern Hemisphere generating R5 billion (US$476.19 million) in revenue and providing an estimated 6,058 direct and 2,502 indirect jobs in 2013. Who acts: city, Southern Hemisphere. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Cape Town» with its dependency tree and prag
---

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# Cape Town, sentence 442

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From Wikipedia, [«Cape Town»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Town), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The city has the largest film industry in the Southern Hemisphere generating R5 billion (US$476.19 million) in revenue and providing an estimated 6,058 direct and 2,502 indirect jobs in 2013.

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**Who acts:** city, Southern Hemisphere · **What happens:** have, generate, provide, estimate, indirect · **To what, where:** largest film industry, Southern Hemisphere, jobs, 2013

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cape Town». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city, Southern Hemisphere), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Cape_Town:442
# text = The city has the largest film industry in the Southern Hemisphere generating R5 billion (US$476.19 million) in revenue and providing an estimated 6,058 direct and 2,502 indirect jobs in 2013.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	7	amod	_	_
6	film	film	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	industry	industry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	Southern	southern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	Hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
12	generating	generate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	acl	_	_
13	R5	R5	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
14	billion	billion	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	flat	_	_
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	$	$	SYM	$	_	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	476.19	476.19	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	compound	_	_
19	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	17	punct	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	revenue	revenue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	providing	provide	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	conj	_	_
25	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
26	estimated	estimate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	advcl	_	_
27	6,058	6,058	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	_
28	direct	direct	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	xcomp	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	2,502	2,502	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	conj	_	_
31	indirect	indirect	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
32	jobs	job	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obj	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	2013	2013	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the city | the largest film industry |  | the Southern Hemisphere |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent industry=Patient |
| 2 | **generate** | gerund | the Southern Hemisphere *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **provide** | gerund | the Southern Hemisphere *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition |
| 4 | **estimate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | 2,502 *conj*; direct *property* | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **indirect** | present | the Southern Hemisphere *not said here* | jobs |  | 2013 |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Cape Town», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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