---
title: Numerous of South Africa's major private medical services groups ope… — Cape Town · tree and pragmatics
description: Numerous of South Africa's major private medical services groups operate hospitals in the city, including those below. Who acts: Numerous services groups, South Africa. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Cape Town» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Cape Town, sentence 615

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From Wikipedia, [«Cape Town»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Town), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Numerous of South Africa's major private medical services groups operate hospitals in the city, including those below.

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**Who acts:** Numerous services groups, South Africa · **What happens:** operate, service · **To what, where:** hospitals, city

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cape Town». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Numerous services groups, South Africa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Cape_Town:615
# text = Numerous of South Africa's major private medical services groups operate hospitals in the city, including those below.
1	Numerous	numerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
3	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	major	major	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
7	private	private	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	medical	medical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	services	service	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	compound	_	_
10	groups	group	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	operate	operate	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	hospitals	hospital	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	including	including	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	11	obl	_	_
19	below	below	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **operate** | present | Numerous services groups | hospitals |  | the city |  | including those | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Theme hospital=Attribute |
| 2 | **service** |  | South Africa |  |  |  |  |  | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Cape Town», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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