---
title: Much of the city development also fell into disrepair come the end o… — Caracas · tree and pragmatics
description: Much of the city development also fell into disrepair come the end of the 20th century, with the 1980s oil glut and political instability like the Caracazo, meaning maintenance can not be sustained. Who acts: city development, Much, oil glut. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Caracas» with its dependency t
---

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# Caracas, sentence 50

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From Wikipedia, [«Caracas»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Much of the city development also fell into disrepair come the end of the 20th century, with the 1980s oil glut and political instability like the Caracazo, meaning maintenance can not be sustained.

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**Who acts:** city development, Much, oil glut · **What happens:** fall, come, mean, not sustain · **To what, where:** disrepair, end, maintenance · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Caracas». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city development, Much, oil glut), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Caracas:50
# text = Much of the city development also fell into disrepair come the end of the 20th century, with the 1980s oil glut and political instability like the Caracazo, meaning maintenance can not be sustained.
1	Much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	development	development	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
6	also	also	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	disrepair	disrepair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
10	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	20th	20th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	16	amod	_	_
16	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	1980s	1980s	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	22	nsubj	_	_
21	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	glut	glut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	instability	instability	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
26	like	like	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	Caracazo	Caracazo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	meaning	mean	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	22	acl	_	_
31	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj:pass	_	_
32	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
33	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	35	advmod	_	_
34	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	aux:pass	_	_
35	sustained	sustain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fall** | past | the city development *not said here* |  |  |  |  | into disrepair *result* | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into disrepair=Result |
| 2 | **come** | present | Much of the city development | the end of the 20th century |  |  |  | with oil glut  the 1980s and political instability like the Caracazo | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location end=Theme |
| 3 | **mean** | gerund | oil glut  the 1980s and political instability like the Caracazo *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **not** **sustain** | can · passive |  | maintenance |  |  |  |  | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Caracas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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