---
title: In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 4,293,000 hectares (h… — Chad · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 4,293,000 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 19,800 hectares (ha). A sentence of Wikipedia's «Chad» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Chad, sentence 113

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From Wikipedia, [«Chad»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 4,293,000 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 19,800 hectares (ha).

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**What happens:** regenerate, cover, plant · **To what, where:** forest, 4,293,000 hectares, 2020, planted forest

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chad». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Chad:113
# text = In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 4,293,000 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 19,800 hectares (ha).
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2020	2020	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	naturally	naturally	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	regenerating	regenerate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	4,293,000	4,293,000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	hectares	hectare	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	ha	ha	INTJ	UH	_	9	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
14	planted	plant	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	amod	_	_
15	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
17	19,800	19,800	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	hectares	hectare	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	ha	ha	INTJ	UH	_	16	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **regenerate** | gerund |  | forest |  |  |  | naturally *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **cover** | participle · passive |  | 4,293,000 hectares |  | 2020 |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **plant** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **cover** | participle · passive |  | planted forest |  |  |  | 19,800 hectares *obj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Chad», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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