---
title: In 2005, opposition parties and human rights organisations supported… — Chad · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2005, opposition parties and human rights organisations supported the boycott of the constitutional referendum that allowed Idriss Déby to stand for re-election for a third term amid reports of widespread irregularities in voter registration and government censorship of independent media outlets 
---

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# Chad, sentence 149

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From Wikipedia, [«Chad»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2005, opposition parties and human rights organisations supported the boycott of the constitutional referendum that allowed Idriss Déby to stand for re-election for a third term amid reports of widespread irregularities in voter registration and government censorship of independent media outlets during the campaign.

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**Who acts:** opposition parties, constitutional referendum, Idriss · **What happens:** support, allow, stand, boycott, report · **To what, where:** boycott, 2005, Idriss, constitutional referendum, widespread irregularities

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chad». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (opposition parties, constitutional referendum, Idriss), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Chad:149
# text = In 2005, opposition parties and human rights organisations supported the boycott of the constitutional referendum that allowed Idriss Déby to stand for re-election for a third term amid reports of widespread irregularities in voter registration and government censorship of independent media outlets during the campaign.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2005	2005	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	opposition	opposition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	parties	party	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	rights	right	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	compound	_	_
9	organisations	organisation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
10	supported	support	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	boycott	boycott	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	referendum	referendum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
17	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	allowed	allow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
19	Idriss	Idriss	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
20	Déby	Déby	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	flat	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	22	mark	_	_
22	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	xcomp	_	_
23	for	for	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	re-election	re-election	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
25	for	for	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	third	third	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	28	amod	_	_
28	term	term	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
29	amid	amid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	reports	report	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	widespread	widespread	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nmod	_	_
34	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	voter	voter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	registration	registration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
38	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	censorship	censorship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
41	independent	independent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
42	media	media	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	_
43	outlets	outlet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nmod	_	_
44	during	during	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	campaign	campaign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **support** | past | opposition parties and rights organisations | the boycott of the constitutional referendum |  | 2005 |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer boycott=Stimulus |
| 2 | **allow** | past | the constitutional referendum | Idriss |  |  |  |  | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer idriss=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality |
| 3 | **stand** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Idriss *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for re-election; for term amid reports of widespread irregularities in voter registration and government censorship of independent media outlets during the campaign | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for re-election=Attribute |
| 4 | **boycott** |  |  | the constitutional referendum |  |  |  |  | nom boycott «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 5 | **report** |  |  | widespread irregularities in voter registration and government censorship of independent media outlets during the campaign |  |  |  |  | nom report «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Chad», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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