---
title: Later, more renowned groups such as African Melody and International… — Chad · tree and pragmatics
description: Later, more renowned groups such as African Melody and International Challal attempted to mix modernity and tradition. Who acts: renowned groups. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Chad» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Chad, sentence 316

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From Wikipedia, [«Chad»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Later, more renowned groups such as African Melody and International Challal attempted to mix modernity and tradition.

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**Who acts:** renowned groups · **What happens:** attempt, mix · **To what, where:** modernity

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chad». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (renowned groups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Chad:316
# text = Later, more renowned groups such as African Melody and International Challal attempted to mix modernity and tradition.
1	Later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	4	advmod	_	_
4	renowned	renowned	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	groups	group	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
6	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	9	case	_	_
7	as	as	ADP	IN	_	6	fixed	_	_
8	African	African	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	Melody	Melody	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	International	International	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	Challal	Challal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	flat	_	_
13	attempted	attempt	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	mix	mix	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	xcomp	_	_
16	modernity	modernity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	tradition	tradition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **attempt** | past | renowned groups such African Melody and International |  |  |  |  | late *property* | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **mix** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | renowned groups such African Melody and International *not said here* | modernity and tradition |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent modernity=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Chad», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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