---
title: Women of the World: Laws and Policies Affecting Their Reproductive L… — Chad · tree and pragmatics
description: Women of the World: Laws and Policies Affecting Their Reproductive Lives – Francophone Africa. Who acts: Laws. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Chad» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Chad, sentence 379

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From Wikipedia, [«Chad»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Women of the World: Laws and Policies Affecting Their Reproductive Lives – Francophone Africa.

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**Who acts:** Laws · **What happens:** affect · **To what, where:** Reproductive Lives, Laws

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chad». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Laws), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Chad:379
# text = Women of the World: Laws and Policies Affecting Their Reproductive Lives – Francophone Africa.
1	Women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	World	World	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
6	Laws	law	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	Policies	policy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
9	Affecting	affect	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
10	Their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
11	Reproductive	reproductive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	Lives	Life	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
13	–	-	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
14	Francophone	Francophone	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **affect** | gerund | Laws  Women of the World and Policies *not said here* | women's Reproductive Lives |  |  |  | Francophone Africa *obj* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus life=Experiencer africa=Result |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Chad», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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