---
title: Tombalbaye's autocratic rule and insensitive mismanagement exacerbat… — Chad · tree and pragmatics
description: Tombalbaye's autocratic rule and insensitive mismanagement exacerbated inter-ethnic tensions. Who acts: insensitive mismanagement, Tombalbaye. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Chad» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Chad, sentence 56

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From Wikipedia, [«Chad»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Tombalbaye's autocratic rule and insensitive mismanagement exacerbated inter-ethnic tensions.

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**Who acts:** insensitive mismanagement, Tombalbaye · **What happens:** exacerbate, rule · **To what, where:** ethnic tensions, autocratic rule

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chad». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (insensitive mismanagement, Tombalbaye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Chad:56
# text = Tombalbaye's autocratic rule and insensitive mismanagement exacerbated inter-ethnic tensions.
1	Tombalbaye	Tombalbaye	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	autocratic	autocratic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	insensitive	insensitive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
8	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	inter	inter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	tensions	tension	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exacerbate** | participle | insensitive mismanagement *not said here* | ethnic tensions |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tension=Patient |
| 3 | **rule** |  | Tombalbaye |  |  |  |  |  | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Chad», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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