--- title: An agreement for the restoration of harmony between Chad and Sudan,… — Chad · tree and pragmatics description: An agreement for the restoration of harmony between Chad and Sudan, signed 15 January 2010, marked the end of a five-year war and leading to the Chadian rebels from Sudan returning home, the opening of the Chad–Sudan border after seven years of closure, and the deployment of a joint force to secure --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Chad/79/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Chad](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Chad/) / 79 # Chad, sentence 79 From Wikipedia, [«Chad»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. An agreement for the restoration of harmony between Chad and Sudan, signed 15 January 2010, marked the end of a five-year war and leading to the Chadian rebels from Sudan returning home, the opening of the Chad–Sudan border after seven years of closure, and the deployment of a joint force to secure the border. **Who acts:** agreement, Sudan · **What happens:** sign, mark, lead, return, secure, deploy · **To what, where:** 15, end, border, joint force This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chad». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (agreement, Sudan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Chad:79 # text = An agreement for the restoration of harmony between Chad and Sudan, signed 15 January 2010, marked the end of a five-year war and leading to the Chadian rebels from Sudan returning home, the opening of the Chad–Sudan border after seven years of closure, and the deployment of a joint force to secure the border. 1 An a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 agreement agreement NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 restoration restoration NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 harmony harmony NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 8 between between ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 Chad Chad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 Sudan Sudan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 13 signed sign VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 14 15 15 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 obj _ _ 15 January January PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nmod:unmarked _ _ 16 2010 2010 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nmod:unmarked _ SpaceAfter=No 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 marked mark VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 23 five five NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 25 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 24 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 25 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 leading lead VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 18 conj _ _ 29 to to ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 31 Chadian chadian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 rebels rebel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ _ 33 from from ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 Sudan Sudan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 35 returning return VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 34 acl _ _ 36 home home ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 37 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 opening opening NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 appos _ _ 40 of of ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 Chad Chad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 43 – - PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 44 Sudan Sudan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 45 compound _ _ 45 border border NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 nmod _ _ 46 after after ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 47 seven seven NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 48 nummod _ _ 48 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 45 nmod _ _ 49 of of ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 50 closure closure NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 51 , , PUNCT , _ 54 punct _ _ 52 and and CCONJ CC _ 54 cc _ _ 53 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 54 det _ _ 54 deployment deployment NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 55 of of ADP IN _ 58 case _ _ 56 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 58 det _ _ 57 joint joint ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 58 amod _ _ 58 force force NOUN NN Number=Sing 54 nmod _ _ 59 to to PART TO _ 60 mark _ _ 60 secure secure VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 advcl _ _ 61 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 62 det _ _ 62 border border NOUN NN Number=Sing 60 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 63 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sign** | past | a agreement for the restoration of harmony between Chad and Sudan | 15 January 2010 | | | | the deployment of a joint force *obl* | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent 15=Destination | | 2 | **mark** | past | a agreement for the restoration of harmony between Chad and Sudan *not said here* | the end of a year war | | | | | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent end=Destination | | 3 | **lead** | gerund | a agreement for the restoration of harmony between Chad and Sudan *not said here* | | | | | to the Chadian rebels from Sudan | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to rebel=Patient | | 4 | **return** | gerund | Sudan *not said here* | | | | | home *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **secure** | to-infinitive | a agreement for the restoration of harmony between Chad and Sudan *not said here* | the border | | | | | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition border=Theme | | 6 | **deploy** | | | a joint force | | | | | nom deployment «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Chad», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 78](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Chad/78/) - next →: [sentence 80](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Chad/80/) - ↑ back to [Chad](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Chad/)