---
title: In the late 1980s, largely as a result of events such as the 1982 ec… — Chile · tree and pragmatics
description: In the late 1980s, largely as a result of events such as the 1982 economic collapse and mass civil resistance in 1983–1988, the government gradually permitted greater freedom of assembly, speech, and association, to include trade union and political activity. Who acts: government. A sentence of Wiki
---

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# Chile, sentence 145

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From Wikipedia, [«Chile»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In the late 1980s, largely as a result of events such as the 1982 economic collapse and mass civil resistance in 1983–1988, the government gradually permitted greater freedom of assembly, speech, and association, to include trade union and political activity.

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**Who acts:** government · **What happens:** permit, include, result · **To what, where:** greater freedom, trade union, late 1980s, events

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chile». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Chile:145
# text = In the late 1980s, largely as a result of events such as the 1982 economic collapse and mass civil resistance in 1983–1988, the government gradually permitted greater freedom of assembly, speech, and association, to include trade union and political activity.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	1980s	1980s	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	largely	largely	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
7	as	as	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	result	result	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	events	event	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
12	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	17	case	_	_
13	as	as	ADP	IN	_	12	fixed	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
15	1982	1982	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
16	economic	economic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	collapse	collapse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	mass	mass	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
20	civil	civil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	resistance	resistance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	1983	1983	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	–	-	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	1988	1988	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
29	gradually	gradually	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	permitted	permit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
31	greater	great	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	32	amod	_	_
32	freedom	freedom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	assembly	assembly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	speech	speech	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	association	association	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	to	to	PART	TO	_	42	mark	_	_
42	include	include	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	advcl	_	_
43	trade	trade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	union	union	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
46	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	activity	activity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **permit** | past | the government | greater freedom of assembly and speech |  |  |  | association *obl*; gradually *property* | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freedom=Theme |
| 2 | **include** | to-infinitive | the government *not said here* | trade union and political activity |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent union=Theme |
| 4 | **result** |  |  | events such the 1982 economic collapse and mass civil resistance in 1983 |  |  |  |  | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Chile», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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