---
title: The Andes, as he had done previously Cordillera de la Costa, begins… — Chile · tree and pragmatics
description: The Andes, as he had done previously Cordillera de la Costa, begins to break in the ocean causing a myriad of islands and islets and disappear into it, sinking and reappearing in the Southern Antilles arc and then the Antarctic Peninsula, where it is called Antartandes, in the Chilean Antarctic Terr
---

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# Chile, sentence 224

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From Wikipedia, [«Chile»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Andes, as he had done previously Cordillera de la Costa, begins to break in the ocean causing a myriad of islands and islets and disappear into it, sinking and reappearing in the Southern Antilles arc and then the Antarctic Peninsula, where it is called Antartandes, in the Chilean Antarctic Territory, lying between the meridians 53°W and 90°W.

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**Who acts:** east · **What happens:** do, begin, break, cause, disappear, sink · **To what, where:** Cordillera, Andes, ocean, myriad, Southern Antilles arc, 53 · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chile». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (east), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Chile:224
# text = The Andes, as he had done previously Cordillera de la Costa, begins to break in the ocean causing a myriad of islands and islets and disappear into it, sinking and reappearing in the Southern Antilles arc and then the Antarctic Peninsula, where it is called Antartandes, in the Chilean Antarctic Territory, lying between the meridians 53°W and 90°W.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Andes	Ande	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	acl	_	_
8	previously	previously	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	Cordillera	Cordillera	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
10	de	de	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	9	flat:foreign	_	_
11	la	la	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	9	appos	_	_
12	Costa	Costa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	begins	begin	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	break	break	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	xcomp	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	ocean	ocean	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	causing	cause	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	myriad	myriad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	islands	island	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nmod	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	islets	islet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	disappear	disappear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
29	into	into	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	sinking	sink	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	28	advcl	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	reappearing	reappear	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	32	conj	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
37	Southern	southern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
38	Antilles	Antilles	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	arc	arc	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
41	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	44	advmod	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	Antarctic	Antarctic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	Peninsula	Peninsula	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	49	advmod	_	_
47	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj:pass	_	_
48	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	aux:pass	_	_
49	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	44	acl:relcl	_	_
50	Antartandes	Antartandes	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
52	in	in	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
54	Chilean	chilean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
55	Antarctic	Antarctic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	56	compound	_	_
56	Territory	territory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
58	lying	lie	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	32	conj	_	_
59	between	between	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
60	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	61	det	_	_
61	meridians	meridian	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	58	obl	_	_
62	53	53	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	58	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	64	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	W	W	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	62	nmod	_	_
65	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	66	cc	_	_
66	90	90	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	62	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	68	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	W.	W.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	66	nmod	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | past · perfect | east | Cordillera |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ande=Eventuality |
| 2 | **begin** | present |  | the Andes |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 3 | **break** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | the ocean |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ocean=Location |
| 4 | **cause** | gerund |  | a myriad of islands and islets |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition myriad=Patient |
| 5 | **disappear** | present |  |  |  | myriad |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **sink** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | the Antarctic Peninsula *conj* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 7 | **reappear** | gerund |  |  |  | the Southern Antilles arc |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in arc=Location |
| 8 | **call** | present · passive |  | myriad |  |  |  | Antartandes *xcomp*; the Chilean Antarctic Territory *xcomp* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 9 | **lie** | gerund |  | 53 |  |  |  | between the meridians; ° W | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location 53=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Chile», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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