---
title: The Mapuche are notable for their long and determined resistance to… — Chile · tree and pragmatics
description: The Mapuche are notable for their long and determined resistance to foreign domination resisting both the Incan empire and Spanish colonial forces. Who acts: Mapuche, foreign domination. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Chile» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Chile, sentence 32

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From Wikipedia, [«Chile»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Mapuche are notable for their long and determined resistance to foreign domination resisting both the Incan empire and Spanish colonial forces.

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**Who acts:** Mapuche, foreign domination · **What happens:** be, resist

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chile». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mapuche, foreign domination), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Chile:32
# text = The Mapuche are notable for their long and determined resistance to foreign domination resisting both the Incan empire and Spanish colonial forces.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Mapuche	Mapuche	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	notable	notable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
6	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
7	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	determined	determined	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	_
10	resistance	resistance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	foreign	foreign	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	domination	domination	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	resisting	resist	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	acl	_	_
15	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc:preconj	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	Incan	Incan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	empire	empire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
20	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
21	colonial	colonial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	forces	force	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the Mapuche |  |  |  |  | for Mapuche's long resistance to foreign domination  the Incan empire and Spanish colonial forces; notable *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **resist** | gerund | foreign domination *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **resist** |  | Mapuche |  |  |  |  | to foreign domination | nom resistance «act transitive»: poss=agent to=obl |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Chile», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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