---
title: In 2023 Chile emitted 107.99 million tonnes of greenhouse gases, equ… — Chile · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2023 Chile emitted 107.99 million tonnes of greenhouse gases, equivalent to around 0.2% of the global total. Who acts: Chile. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Chile» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Chile, sentence 473

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From Wikipedia, [«Chile»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2023 Chile emitted 107.99 million tonnes of greenhouse gases, equivalent to around 0.2% of the global total.

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**Who acts:** Chile · **What happens:** emit · **To what, where:** million tonnes, 2023

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chile». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chile), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Chile:473
# text = In 2023 Chile emitted 107.99 million tonnes of greenhouse gases, equivalent to around 0.2% of the global total.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2023	2023	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	_
3	Chile	Chile	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	emitted	emit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	107.99	107.99	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	compound	_	_
6	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	tonnes	tonne	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	gases	gas	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	around	around	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	0.2	0.2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	16	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	global	global	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	total	total	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **emit** | past | Chile | million tonnes of greenhouse gases |  | 2023 |  |  | vn substance\_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source tonne=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Chile», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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