---
title: Chile is one of 22 countries to have signed and ratified the only bi… — Chile · tree and pragmatics
description: Chile is one of 22 countries to have signed and ratified the only binding international law concerning indigenous peoples, the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989. Who acts: Chile, international law. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Chile» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Chile, sentence 493

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From Wikipedia, [«Chile»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Chile is one of 22 countries to have signed and ratified the only binding international law concerning indigenous peoples, the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989.

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**Who acts:** Chile, international law · **What happens:** be, sign, ratify, concern · **To what, where:** one, only binding, indigenous peoples

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chile». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chile, international law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Chile:493
# text = Chile is one of 22 countries to have signed and ratified the only binding international law concerning indigenous peoples, the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989.
1	Chile	Chile	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	22	22	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
8	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	aux	_	_
9	signed	sign	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	acl:relcl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	ratified	ratify	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	only	only	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	binding	binding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
15	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
17	concerning	concern	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	acl	_	_
18	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	peoples	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
22	Indigenous	indigenous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	Tribal	tribal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	conj	_	_
25	Peoples	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	appos	_	_
26	Convention	Convention	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	1989	1989	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Chile | one |  |  |  | of 22 countries | tree rules |
| 2 | **sign** | to-infinitive · perfect | Chile *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **ratify** | past | Chile *not said here* | the only binding  international law |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **concern** | gerund | international law *not said here* | indigenous peoples |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Chile», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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