---
title: However, the positive effects of immigration were apparently stronger. — Chile · tree and pragmatics
description: However, the positive effects of immigration were apparently stronger. Who acts: positive effects. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Chile» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Chile, sentence 58

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From Wikipedia, [«Chile»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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However, the positive effects of immigration were apparently stronger.

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**Who acts:** positive effects · **What happens:** be, effect · **To what, where:** immigration

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chile». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (positive effects), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Chile:58
# text = However, the positive effects of immigration were apparently stronger.
1	However	however	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	positive	positive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	effects	effect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	immigration	immigration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	apparently	apparently	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	stronger	strong	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the positive effects of immigration |  |  |  |  | apparently, however, strong *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **effect** |  |  | immigration |  |  |  |  | nom effect «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Chile», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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