---
title: China has a high debt-to-GDP ratio (almost 300% in 2020), with house… — China · tree and pragmatics
description: China has a high debt-to-GDP ratio (almost 300% in 2020), with household debt at about 65% of the GDP. Who acts: China. A sentence of Wikipedia's «China» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/China/268/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [China](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/China/) / 268

# China, sentence 268

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«China»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
China has a high debt-to-GDP ratio (almost 300% in 2020), with household debt at about 65% of the GDP.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** China · **What happens:** have · **To what, where:** high GDP ratio

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «China». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (China), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:China:268
# text = China has a high debt-to-GDP ratio (almost 300% in 2020), with household debt at about 65% of the GDP.
1	China	China	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
4	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
5	debt	debt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	GDP	gdp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	ratio	ratio	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	300	300	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	2020	2020	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	household	household	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	debt	debt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
22	at	at	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	about	about	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	65	65	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	GDP	gdp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | China | a high GDP ratio  debt |  |  |  | household debt *conj* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ratio=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «China», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 267](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/China/267/)
- next →: [sentence 269](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/China/269/)
- ↑ back to [China](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/China/)