---
title: Miron Constantinescu, Marxist sociologist, historian, academic, and… — Chișinău · tree and pragmatics
description: Miron Constantinescu, Marxist sociologist, historian, academic, and journalist, leading member of the Romanian Communist Party A sentence of Wikipedia's «Chișinău» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Chișinău, sentence 346

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From Wikipedia, [«Chișinău»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chișinău), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Miron Constantinescu, Marxist sociologist, historian, academic, and journalist, leading member of the Romanian Communist Party

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**What happens:** lead · **To what, where:** Miron Marxist sociologist

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chișinău». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Chișinău:346
# text = Miron Constantinescu, Marxist sociologist, historian, academic, and journalist, leading member of the Romanian Communist Party
1	Miron	Miron	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
2	Constantinescu	Constantinescu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
4	Marxist	marxist	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	sociologist	sociologist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	historian	historian	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	academic	academic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	journalist	journalist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	leading	lead	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	amod	_	_
15	member	member	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
18	Romanian	Romanian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
19	Communist	Communist	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	Party	Party	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lead** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Chișinău», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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