--- title: On 23 November 2022, the Chișinău Court of Appeal ruled that Chișină… — Chișinău · tree and pragmatics description: On 23 November 2022, the Chișinău Court of Appeal ruled that Chișinău International Airport will return to state ownership, according to justice minister Sergiu Litvinenco, more than three months after an international court allowed Moldova to terminate a 49-year concession deal with airport operato --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Chișinău/97/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Chișinău](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Chișinău/) / 97 # Chișinău, sentence 97 From Wikipedia, [«Chișinău»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chișinău), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. On 23 November 2022, the Chișinău Court of Appeal ruled that Chișinău International Airport will return to state ownership, according to justice minister Sergiu Litvinenco, more than three months after an international court allowed Moldova to terminate a 49-year concession deal with airport operator Avia Invest. **Who acts:** Chișinău Court, International Airport, three months, Sergiu · **What happens:** rule, return, state, accord, allow, terminate · **To what, where:** 23, ownership, Sergiu, Moldova, concession deal This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chișinău». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chișinău Court, International Airport, three months, Sergiu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Chișinău:97 # text = On 23 November 2022, the Chișinău Court of Appeal ruled that Chișinău International Airport will return to state ownership, according to justice minister Sergiu Litvinenco, more than three months after an international court allowed Moldova to terminate a 49-year concession deal with airport operator Avia Invest. 1 On on ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 23 23 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 obl _ _ 3 November November PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod:unmarked _ _ 4 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 Chișinău Chișinău PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 Court Court PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 Appeal Appeal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 11 ruled rule VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 that that SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ _ 13 Chișinău Chișinău PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 International International ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 Airport Airport PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 16 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 return return VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 ccomp _ _ 18 to to ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 state state VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 conj _ _ 20 ownership ownership NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 21 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 according accord VERB VBG ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 25 case _ _ 23 to to ADP IN _ 22 fixed _ _ 24 justice justice NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 minister minister NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod:desc _ _ 26 Sergiu Sergiu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 obl _ _ 27 Litvinenco Litvinenco PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 28 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 29 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV 31 advmod _ _ 30 than than ADP IN _ 29 fixed _ _ 31 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 32 nummod _ _ 32 months month NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nsubj _ _ 33 after after ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 34 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 35 international international ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 court court NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 37 allowed allow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 advcl _ _ 38 Moldova Moldova PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 iobj _ _ 39 to to PART TO _ 40 mark _ _ 40 terminate terminate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 37 xcomp _ _ 41 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 42 49 49 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 44 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 43 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 42 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 44 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 compound _ _ 45 concession concession NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 compound _ _ 46 deal deal NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obj _ _ 47 with with ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 48 airport airport NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 compound _ _ 49 operator operator NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 nmod _ _ 50 Avia Avia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 49 appos _ _ 51 Invest Invest PROPN NNP Number=Sing 50 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 52 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **rule** | past | the Chișinău Court of Appeal | | | 23 | | | tree rules | | 2 | **return** | future | International Airport | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **state** *speech: other* | infinitive | International Airport *not said here* | ownership | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ownership=Topic | | 4 | **accord** | gerund | | | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **allow** | past | three months after a international court | Sergiu accord justice minister | Moldova | | | | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer moldova=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | | 6 | **terminate** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Sergiu accord justice minister *not said here* | a concession deal | | | | with airport operator | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deal=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Chișinău», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 96](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Chișinău/96/) - next →: [sentence 98](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Chișinău/98/) - ↑ back to [Chișinău](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Chișinău/)