---
title: The violence between the two political parties decreased first when… — Colombia · tree and pragmatics
description: The violence between the two political parties decreased first when Gustavo Rojas deposed the President of Colombia in a coup d'état and negotiated with the guerrillas, and then under the military junta of General Gabriel París. Who acts: violence, Gustavo. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Colombia» with 
---

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# Colombia, sentence 126

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From Wikipedia, [«Colombia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The violence between the two political parties decreased first when Gustavo Rojas deposed the President of Colombia in a coup d'état and negotiated with the guerrillas, and then under the military junta of General Gabriel París.

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**Who acts:** violence, Gustavo · **What happens:** decrease, depose, negotiate · **To what, where:** military junta, President, coup d'état

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Colombia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (violence, Gustavo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Colombia:126
# text = The violence between the two political parties decreased first when Gustavo Rojas deposed the President of Colombia in a coup d'état and negotiated with the guerrillas, and then under the military junta of General Gabriel París.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	violence	violence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	between	between	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
6	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	parties	party	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
8	decreased	decrease	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	8	advmod	_	_
10	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	13	advmod	_	_
11	Gustavo	Gustavo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
12	Rojas	Rojas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	flat	_	_
13	deposed	depose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	President	President	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Colombia	Colombia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	coup	coup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	d'état	d'état	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	negotiated	negotiate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	conj	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	guerrillas	guerrilla	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
29	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	33	advmod	_	_
30	under	under	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	military	military	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	junta	junta	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	General	General	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod:desc	_	_
36	Gabriel	Gabriel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
37	París	París	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **decrease** | past | the violence between the two political parties |  |  | the military junta of Gabriel  General |  | first *property* | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **depose** | past | Gustavo | the President of Colombia |  | a coup d'état |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent president=Theme |
| 3 | **negotiate** | participle | Gustavo *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with the guerrillas | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme whether S»: agent=Agent with guerrilla=Co-Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Colombia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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