---
title: Colombia has free-trade zones (FTZ), such as Zona Franca del Pacific… — Colombia · tree and pragmatics
description: Colombia has free-trade zones (FTZ), such as Zona Franca del Pacifico, located in the Valle del Cauca, one of the most striking areas for foreign investment. Who acts: Colombia. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Colombia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Colombia, sentence 285

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From Wikipedia, [«Colombia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Colombia has free-trade zones (FTZ), such as Zona Franca del Pacifico, located in the Valle del Cauca, one of the most striking areas for foreign investment.

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**Who acts:** Colombia · **What happens:** have, locate, strike · **To what, where:** free trade zones, del Cauca

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Colombia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Colombia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Colombia:285
# text = Colombia has free-trade zones (FTZ), such as Zona Franca del Pacifico, located in the Valle del Cauca, one of the most striking areas for foreign investment.
1	Colombia	colombia	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	trade	trade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	zones	zone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
7	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	FTZ	FTZ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	13	case	_	_
12	as	as	ADP	IN	_	11	fixed	_	_
13	Zona	Zona	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
14	Franca	Franca	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	del	Del	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
16	Pacifico	Pacifico	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	located	locate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
21	Valle	Valle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	del	Del	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	Cauca	Cauca	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	23	appos	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
28	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	29	advmod	_	_
29	striking	strike	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	30	amod	_	_
30	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	_
31	for	for	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	foreign	foreign	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	investment	investment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Colombia | free trade zones |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zone=Patient |
| 2 | **locate** | participle |  | free trade zones *not said here* |  | the del Cauca |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **strike** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Colombia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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