---
title: The population growth rate for 2016 is estimated to be 0.9%. — Colombia · tree and pragmatics
description: The population growth rate for 2016 is estimated to be 0.9%. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Colombia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Colombia, sentence 336

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From Wikipedia, [«Colombia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The population growth rate for 2016 is estimated to be 0.9%.

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**What happens:** estimate · **To what, where:** population growth rate

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Colombia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Colombia:336
# text = The population growth rate for 2016 is estimated to be 0.9%.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
3	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	2016	2016	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nmod	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	estimated	estimate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	cop	_	_
11	0.9	0.9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	8	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **estimate** | present · passive |  | the population growth rate for 2016 |  |  |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Colombia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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- ← previous: [sentence 335](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Colombia/335/)
- next →: [sentence 337](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Colombia/337/)
- ↑ back to [Colombia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Colombia/)