---
title: Mestizo campesinos (people living in rural areas) also live in the A… — Colombia · tree and pragmatics
description: Mestizo campesinos (people living in rural areas) also live in the Andean highlands where some Spanish conquerors mixed with the women of Amerindian chiefdoms. Who acts: people, Mestizo campesinos. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Colombia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Colombia, sentence 358

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From Wikipedia, [«Colombia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Mestizo campesinos (people living in rural areas) also live in the Andean highlands where some Spanish conquerors mixed with the women of Amerindian chiefdoms.

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**Who acts:** people, Mestizo campesinos · **What happens:** live, mix · **To what, where:** rural areas, Andean highlands, Spanish conquerors

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Colombia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Mestizo campesinos), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Colombia:358
# text = Mestizo campesinos (people living in rural areas) also live in the Andean highlands where some Spanish conquerors mixed with the women of Amerindian chiefdoms.
1	Mestizo	mestizo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	campesinos	campesino	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	appos	_	_
5	living	live	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	acl	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	rural	rural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	4	punct	_	_
10	also	also	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	Andean	andean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	highlands	highland	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
16	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	20	advmod	_	_
17	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	19	det	_	_
18	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	conquerors	conqueror	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj:pass	_	_
20	mixed	mix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
21	with	with	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	Amerindian	amerindian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	chiefdoms	chiefdom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | gerund | people *not said here* |  |  | rural areas |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in area=Location |
| 2 | **live** | present | Mestizo campesinos |  |  | the Andean highlands |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in highland=Location |
| 3 | **mix** | participle · passive |  | some Spanish conquerors |  |  |  | with the women of Amerindian chiefdoms | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with woman=Co-Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Colombia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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