---
title: Many national symbols, both objects and themes, have arisen from Col… — Colombia · tree and pragmatics
description: Many national symbols, both objects and themes, have arisen from Colombia's diverse cultural traditions and aim to represent what Colombia, and the Colombian people, have in common. Who acts: Colombian people. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Colombia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Colombia, sentence 428

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From Wikipedia, [«Colombia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Many national symbols, both objects and themes, have arisen from Colombia's diverse cultural traditions and aim to represent what Colombia, and the Colombian people, have in common.

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**Who acts:** Colombian people · **What happens:** arise, aim, represent, have · **To what, where:** Many national symbols, diverse cultural traditions, common

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Colombia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Colombian people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Colombia:428
# text = Many national symbols, both objects and themes, have arisen from Colombia's diverse cultural traditions and aim to represent what Colombia, and the Colombian people, have in common.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	national	national	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	symbols	symbol	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc:preconj	_	_
6	objects	object	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	appos	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	themes	theme	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
10	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	arisen	arise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
13	Colombia	Colombia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	's	's	PART	POS	_	13	case	_	_
15	diverse	diverse	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
16	cultural	cultural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	traditions	tradition	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	aim	aim	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	represent	represent	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	xcomp	_	_
22	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	21	obj	_	_
23	Colombia	Colombia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	Colombian	Colombian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
30	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	common	common	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arise** | present · perfect · passive |  | Many national symbols |  | Colombia's diverse cultural traditions |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **aim** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 3 | **represent** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | what  Colombia *obj* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
| 4 | **have** | present | the Colombian people |  |  | common |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Colombia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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