---
title: In 2010, it is estimated that city break tourism contributed to DKK… — Copenhagen · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2010, it is estimated that city break tourism contributed to DKK 2 billion in turnover. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Copenhagen» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Copenhagen, sentence 313

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From Wikipedia, [«Copenhagen»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagen), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2010, it is estimated that city break tourism contributed to DKK 2 billion in turnover.

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**What happens:** estimate, contribute · **To what, where:** number, 2010, break tourism, turnover

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Copenhagen». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Copenhagen:313
# text = In 2010, it is estimated that city break tourism contributed to DKK 2 billion in turnover.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2010	2010	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	estimated	estimate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
8	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	break	break	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	tourism	tourism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	xcomp	_	_
11	contributed	contribute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	DKK	DKK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl:agent	_	_
14	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	compound	_	_
15	billion	billion	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	appos	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	turnover	turnover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **estimate** | present · passive |  | number |  | 2010 |  | break tourism *xcomp* | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value |
| 2 | **contribute** | participle |  | break tourism *not said here* |  | turnover |  | DKK *obl:agent* | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Copenhagen», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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