---
title: U.S. convicts, Italians, and Chinese immigrants also participated in… — Costa Rica · tree and pragmatics
description: U.S. convicts, Italians, and Chinese immigrants also participated in the construction project. Who acts: Chinese immigrants. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Costa Rica» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Costa Rica, sentence 63

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From Wikipedia, [«Costa Rica»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Rica), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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U.S. convicts, Italians, and Chinese immigrants also participated in the construction project.

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**Who acts:** Chinese immigrants · **What happens:** participate · **To what, where:** Italians, construction project, U.S. convicts

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Costa Rica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chinese immigrants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Costa_Rica:63
# text = U.S. convicts, Italians, and Chinese immigrants also participated in the construction project.
1	U.S.	U.S.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	convicts	convict	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	Italians	Italian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
7	Chinese	Chinese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
9	also	also	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	participated	participate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	construction	construction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	project	project	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **participate** | past | Chinese immigrants | Italians *not said here* |  | the construction project |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Costa Rica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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- ← previous: [sentence 62](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Costa_Rica/62/)
- next →: [sentence 64](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Costa_Rica/64/)
- ↑ back to [Costa Rica](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Costa_Rica/)