---
title: Croatia hosts 37,000 known plant and animal species, but their actua… — Croatia · tree and pragmatics
description: Croatia hosts 37,000 known plant and animal species, but their actual number is estimated to be between 50,000 and 100,000. Who acts: Croatia. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Croatia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Croatia, sentence 211

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From Wikipedia, [«Croatia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Croatia hosts 37,000 known plant and animal species, but their actual number is estimated to be between 50,000 and 100,000.

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**Who acts:** Croatia · **What happens:** host, know, estimate, be · **To what, where:** 37,000 known plant, actual number

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Croatia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Croatia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Croatia:211
# text = Croatia hosts 37,000 known plant and animal species, but their actual number is estimated to be between 50,000 and 100,000.
1	Croatia	Croatia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	hosts	host	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	37,000	37,000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
4	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
5	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	species	species	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
10	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
11	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
12	actual	actual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	estimated	estimate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	parataxis	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
17	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	cop	_	_
18	between	between	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	50,000	50000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	obl	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	100,000	100000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **host** | present | Croatia | 37,000 known plant and animal species |  |  |  |  | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **know** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **estimate** | present · passive |  | species's actual number |  |  |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value |
| 4 | **is** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | between 50,000; 100,000 *conj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Croatia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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