---
title: The 19th and 20th centuries brought affirmation of numerous Croatian… — Croatia · tree and pragmatics
description: The 19th and 20th centuries brought affirmation of numerous Croatian artisans, helped by several patrons of the arts such as bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer. Who acts: 19th centuries. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Croatia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Croatia, sentence 474

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From Wikipedia, [«Croatia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The 19th and 20th centuries brought affirmation of numerous Croatian artisans, helped by several patrons of the arts such as bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer.

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**Who acts:** 19th centuries · **What happens:** bring, help, affirm · **To what, where:** affirmation, numerous Croatian artisans

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Croatia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (19th centuries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Croatia:474
# text = The 19th and 20th centuries brought affirmation of numerous Croatian artisans, helped by several patrons of the arts such as bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	19th	19th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	5	amod	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	20th	20th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	2	conj	_	_
5	centuries	century	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	affirmation	affirmation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	numerous	numerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	Croatian	croatian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	artisans	artisan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	helped	help	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	patrons	patron	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	arts	art	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	_
20	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	22	case	_	_
21	as	as	ADP	IN	_	20	fixed	_	_
22	bishop	bishop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
23	Josip	Josip	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	_
24	Juraj	Juraj	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	flat	_	_
25	Strossmayer	Strossmayer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | past | the 19th centuries | affirmation of numerous Croatian artisans |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent affirmation=Theme |
| 2 | **help** | participle |  | numerous Croatian artisans *not said here* |  |  |  | by several patrons of the arts such bishop | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **affirm** |  |  | numerous Croatian artisans |  |  |  |  | nom affirmation «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Croatia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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