---
title: Tens of thousands of Cuban medical personnel have worked abroad, wit… — Cuba · tree and pragmatics
description: Tens of thousands of Cuban medical personnel have worked abroad, with as many as 30,000 doctors in Venezuela alone via the two countries' oil-for-doctors programme. Who acts: Tens, oil. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Cuba» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Cuba, sentence 349

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From Wikipedia, [«Cuba»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Tens of thousands of Cuban medical personnel have worked abroad, with as many as 30,000 doctors in Venezuela alone via the two countries' oil-for-doctors programme.

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**Who acts:** Tens, oil · **What happens:** work, programme

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cuba». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tens, oil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Cuba:349
# text = Tens of thousands of Cuban medical personnel have worked abroad, with as many as 30,000 doctors in Venezuela alone via the two countries' oil-for-doctors programme.
1	Tens	ten	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	thousands	thousand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	Cuban	Cuban	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	medical	medical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	personnel	personnel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
8	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	worked	work	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
10	abroad	abroad	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
13	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADV	16	advmod	_	_
14	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	fixed	_	_
15	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	fixed	_	_
16	30,000	30,000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
17	doctors	doctor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Venezuela	Venezuela	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
20	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
21	via	via	ADP	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
24	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	'	's	PART	POS	_	24	case	_	_
26	oil	oil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	doctors	doctor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj	_	_
31	programme	programme	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **work** | present · perfect | Tens of thousands of Cuban medical personnel |  |  |  |  | with 30,000 doctors in Venezuela; abroad, alone *property* | vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with doctor=Co-Agent |
| 2 | **programme** | present | oil |  |  |  |  | 's the two countries; doctors *nsubj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Cuba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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