---
title: In 2005, Cuba had exports of US$2.4 billion, ranking 114 of 226 worl… — Cuba · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2005, Cuba had exports of US$2.4 billion, ranking 114 of 226 world countries, and imports of US$6.9 billion, ranking 87 of 226 countries. Who acts: Cuba. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Cuba» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Cuba, sentence 421

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From Wikipedia, [«Cuba»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2005, Cuba had exports of US$2.4 billion, ranking 114 of 226 world countries, and imports of US$6.9 billion, ranking 87 of 226 countries.

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**Who acts:** Cuba · **What happens:** have, rank · **To what, where:** exports, 2005, 114, 87 countries

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cuba». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cuba), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Cuba:421
# text = In 2005, Cuba had exports of US$2.4 billion, ranking 114 of 226 world countries, and imports of US$6.9 billion, ranking 87 of 226 countries.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2005	2005	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Cuba	Cuba	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	exports	export	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	$	$	SYM	$	_	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	2.4	2.4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	11	compound	_	_
11	billion	billion	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	ranking	rank	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	acl	_	_
14	114	114	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	obj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	226	226	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
17	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
21	imports	import	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	$	$	SYM	$	_	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	6.9	6.9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	compound	_	_
26	billion	billion	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	ranking	rank	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	advcl	_	_
29	87	87	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	226	226	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	nmod	_	_
32	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | Cuba | exports |  | 2005 |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **rank** | gerund |  | 114 of 226 world countries |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent 114=Theme |
| 3 | **rank** | gerund | Cuba *not said here* | 87 countries |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent country=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Cuba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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