---
title: All state-run restaurants (over 8,000) will be converted to worker o… — Cuba · tree and pragmatics
description: All state-run restaurants (over 8,000) will be converted to worker owned cooperatives, and by 2017 the Cuban government expects there to be approximately 10,000 cooperatives operating. Who acts: run restaurants, Cuban government. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Cuba» with its dependency tree and pragmati
---

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# Cuba, sentence 459

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From Wikipedia, [«Cuba»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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All state-run restaurants (over 8,000) will be converted to worker owned cooperatives, and by 2017 the Cuban government expects there to be approximately 10,000 cooperatives operating.

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**Who acts:** run restaurants, Cuban government · **What happens:** be, own, expect · **To what, where:** cooperatives, cooperatives operating

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cuba». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (run restaurants, Cuban government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Cuba:459
# text = All state-run restaurants (over 8,000) will be converted to worker owned cooperatives, and by 2017 the Cuban government expects there to be approximately 10,000 cooperatives operating.
1	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	det	_	_
2	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	run	run	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
6	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	over	over	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	8,000	8,000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
10	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	cop	_	_
12	converted	converted	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	worker	worker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
15	owned	own	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	_	_
16	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
19	by	by	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	2017	2017	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	obl	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	Cuban	Cuban	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
24	expects	expect	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
25	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	24	expl	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
27	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	cop	_	_
28	approximately	approximately	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	10,000	10000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
30	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	compound	_	_
31	operating	operating	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | future | all run restaurants |  |  |  |  | converted *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **own** | past | all run restaurants *not said here* | cooperatives |  |  |  | to worker | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot cooperative=Theme |
| 3 | **expect** | present | the Cuban government |  |  | there |  | by 2017 | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** | to-infinitive | the Cuban government *not said here* | cooperatives operating |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Cuba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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