---
title: Higher education is provided by universities, higher institutes, hig… — Cuba · tree and pragmatics
description: Higher education is provided by universities, higher institutes, higher pedagogical institutes, and higher polytechnic institutes. Who acts: universities. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Cuba» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Cuba, sentence 556

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From Wikipedia, [«Cuba»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Higher education is provided by universities, higher institutes, higher pedagogical institutes, and higher polytechnic institutes.

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**Who acts:** universities · **What happens:** provide · **To what, where:** Higher education

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cuba». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (universities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Cuba:556
# text = Higher education is provided by universities, higher institutes, higher pedagogical institutes, and higher polytechnic institutes.
1	Higher	high	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	2	amod	_	_
2	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	provided	provide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	universities	university	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	higher	high	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	9	amod	_	_
9	institutes	institute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	higher	high	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	13	amod	_	_
12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	institutes	institute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	higher	high	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	18	amod	_	_
17	polytechnic	polytechnic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	institutes	institute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **provide** | present · passive | universities and higher institutes and higher pedagogical institutes | Higher education |  |  |  | higher polytechnic institutes *obl* | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Cuba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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