---
title: The Muslim population included numerous crypto-Christians, including… — Cyprus · tree and pragmatics
description: The Muslim population included numerous crypto-Christians, including the Linobambaki, a crypto-Catholic community that arose due to religious persecution of the Catholic community by the Ottoman authorities; this community would assimilate into the Turkish Cypriot community during British rule. Who 
---

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# Cyprus, sentence 115

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From Wikipedia, [«Cyprus»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Muslim population included numerous crypto-Christians, including the Linobambaki, a crypto-Catholic community that arose due to religious persecution of the Catholic community by the Ottoman authorities; this community would assimilate into the Turkish Cypriot community during British rule.

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**Who acts:** Muslim population, crypto Catholic community, community · **What happens:** include, arise, assimilate, persecute · **To what, where:** Turkish Cypriot community, Catholic community

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cyprus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Muslim population, crypto Catholic community, community), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Cyprus:115
# text = The Muslim population included numerous crypto-Christians, including the Linobambaki, a crypto-Catholic community that arose due to religious persecution of the Catholic community by the Ottoman authorities; this community would assimilate into the Turkish Cypriot community during British rule.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Muslim	Muslim	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	included	include	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	numerous	numerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
6	crypto	crypto	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	Christians	Christian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	including	including	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Linobambaki	Linobambaki	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
15	crypto	crypto	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Catholic	catholic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
19	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj	_	_
20	arose	arise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
21	due	due	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	24	case	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	fixed	_	_
23	religious	religious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	persecution	persecution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	Catholic	catholic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
29	by	by	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	Ottoman	ottoman	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	authorities	authority	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	37	punct	_	_
34	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	35	det	_	_
35	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
36	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	assimilate	assimilate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
38	into	into	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
40	Turkish	Turkish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
41	Cypriot	Cypriot	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
42	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
43	during	during	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	British	British	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | past | the Muslim population |  |  |  |  | numerous *property* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **arise** | past | a crypto Catholic community |  |  |  |  | due religious persecution of the Catholic community; by the Ottoman authorities | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by authority=Location |
| 3 | **assimilate** | would | this community |  |  | the Turkish Cypriot community | during British rule |  | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **persecute** |  |  | the Catholic community |  |  |  |  | nom persecution «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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