---
title: Cyprus has long maintained good relations with NATO and announced in… — Cyprus · tree and pragmatics
description: Cyprus has long maintained good relations with NATO and announced in 2024 its intention to officially join. Who acts: Movement. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Cyprus» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Cyprus, sentence 23

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From Wikipedia, [«Cyprus»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Cyprus has long maintained good relations with NATO and announced in 2024 its intention to officially join.

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**Who acts:** Movement · **What happens:** maintain, announce, join, intend · **To what, where:** Cyprus, 2024

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cyprus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Movement), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Cyprus:23
# text = Cyprus has long maintained good relations with NATO and announced in 2024 its intention to officially join.
1	Cyprus	cyprus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	4	advmod	_	_
4	maintained	maintain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	relations	relation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	NATO	NATO	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	announced	announce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	2024	2024	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	obl	_	_
13	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	intention	intention	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
16	officially	officially	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	join	join	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **maintain** | present · perfect · passive |  | Cyprus |  |  |  | good relations *obj*; long *property* | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme relation=Attribute |
| 2 | **announce** *speech: other* | past |  |  |  | 2024 |  |  | vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **join** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | officially *property* | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **intend** |  | Movement |  |  |  |  |  | nom intention «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Cyprus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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